ARTIFACTS at Try-me



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Artifacts will feature the ceramics of artist Michelle Erickson in the setting of Try-me the private art space that houses The Modern and Contemporary Art Collection of Pamela K. and William A. Royall Jr. The exhibition will be on view March 20-23 in conjunction with NCECA 2024.



Butterfly Skulls
Royall collection
2015
H 8” W 12” D 6”

This pair is the first in a series of works that incorporate the 16th century British watercolors of John White documenting Virginia Indians and natural history. Butterfly Skulls are an intimate portrait of our shared human experience as well as a 21st century expression of man’s role in sustaining the environment on which we depend. Historically memento mori were often placed in cabinets of curiosity along with natural phenomenon to evoke contemplation of our temporal existence. Here the butterfly is made whole by the coupling of porcelain skulls evoking fragility and endurance, loss and renewal the cycle of life.


RELIC
Price: POR
2015
H 11”
Slipcast porcelain, handbuilt indigenous clays and black porcelain slip trailing. High temperature wood fire.

I used the porcelain skull in this work to demonstrate glazing during my presentation at the Metropolitan Museum in may 2015. The skull became the subject of Relic: and one work in an ongoing series creating future artifacts that originate in the present an are excavated or kept into an imagined future. The human skull as a representation of the temporal suggests the human cost of conflict and war. Inscribed in black porcelain with Arabic word for liberty and the Hebrew for justice as an ancient outcry from of the endless Israeli Palestinian conflict the OM point for the middle east now ravaged by terrorism.

See: Friday Focus—An Artist's Perspective: The Robert A. Ellison Jr. Collection of French Ceramics

Paradise Lost
Royall collection
2008
L 24”
Porcelain, original artwork thrown and hand modeled for molding. Press molded with added sprig molded elements, underglaze metallic oxide and overglaze enamel decoration.
* Inciteful Clay 2013-2015

Paradise Lost was created in 2008 as a response to America’s military policies in the Middle East. Inspired by famed 16th century French potter Bernard Palissy’s ‘Fecundity Dishes’ once fertile a war weary Liberty reclines in an impoverished scene marking the real cost of war- human life


Fossil Teapot
VMFA collection of Modern and Contemporary Art
2008
H 11” L 22”
Thrown and hand modeled, slip cast and press molded porcelain.

Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
This work connects the fascination in the 18th century with the discovery of fossils to our 21st century addiction to fossil fuels and the foreboding idea of a human fossil.

Quahog Bottle Another Crossing series
Price: POR
Date 2023
H 7”
Materials: Thrown and handbuilt with life cast Quahog shell. Woodfired indigenous NC stoneware

In the exhibition project Another Crossing curator Glenn Adamson invited myself and 9 other contemporary artists to create work to mark the 400th anniversary of the Mayflower crossing the Atlantic in 1620. The Protestant pilgrimage to escape religious persecution in Britain and Europe landed in Patuxet the ancient home of the Wampanoag people.

“There were many experiences in Plymouth to inform and inspire us as artists, but for me the most striking reality was all around us and under our feet. The majesty of this great North American coastal landscape, it’s rich resource and it’s vulnerability in the 21st century.”

Erickson’s works for the exhibition project another crossing combined industrial artifacts of fossil fuel with life cast shell using 17th century methods of forming and woodfiring. The scallop shell of Christian pilgrimage is also the iconographic symbol of Shell Oil and the fossil fuel industry. The quahog shell is the material of Wampum and Wampum is often wrongly reduced to the idea of currency. The quahog covered early English wine bottle form is perhaps symbolic today of social, environmental and economic justice for Native people being inextricably linked to the monetary value of casino rights and the exploitation of their lands natural resources.


G-Jug
Price: POR
Date: 2022
H 8”
Materials: Woodfired stoneware Thrown with 3D printed and cast sprig molds.
Photo: Robert Hunter

G –Jug is a continuation of the ME 2 jug series that incorporates my 3D model print and cast of the Starbucks logo as a bellarmine or bartman mask. The 21st centuries most recognized female icon represents a global commodity transposed to create a modern interpretation to the bellarmine jugs found at virtually every colonial archeology site in the world.

G-jug connects the German bellarmine jugs as artifacts of colonial expansion to 21st century corporate ‘colonialism’ as complicit in the Republican politics of legislating the subjugation of women in America through egregious restrictions on access to abortion. Corporate involvement in the Right Wing political takeover of SCOTUS and eventual overturning of Roe V Wade cannot be overstated. Therefore a woman’s autonomy over her own body- a Woman’s right to her own life has been denied thru political activism that is inextricably linked to the corporate America’s subversive support. The extreme Right Wing politics that advance the undue influence power and wealth of Corporations has specifically cost of Women's lives.


Oil Jug
Price: POR
Date: 2022
H 8”
Materials: Woodfired stoneware Thrown with 3D printed and cast sprig molds.
Photo: Robert Hunter

Oil Jug draws on the same historical German Salt glazed stoneware Bellarmine jugs to implicate the geopolitics of fossil fuel deeply rooted in colonialism. The exploitation of fossil fuels fundamentally at the root of climate crisis which disproportionately imperils people of color but also has given rise to authoritarian racist regimes that threaten European Democracies in the 21st century.
Taking 3D scans of BP and Shell gas station signs, printing them reducing the size uses 21st century technology to cast the iconography directly from the industrial artifacts.


Delft Skull 2012 V&A Residency
Royall collection
Tin glazed Slip Cast porcelain with cobalt overglaze decoration and hand built indigenous London clay.

The imagery on this piece is taken from an 18th century English delft puzzle jug in the V&A’s collection. By using a thicker consistency of glaze and high firing temperature the once articulated hand painted cobalt decoration and inscription became a transformation of the imagery that flows and moves within the contours of the porcelain skull. !7th century British and European potters unable to recreate the technology needed to produce white high fired porcelain developed what has become known as delftware. A tin opacified glaze to coat coarse earthenware creating a bright white smooth surface. The white tin glaze decorated with cobalt blue slip created the illusion of the exotic blue and white Chinese porcelains so highly prized by monarchs of Europe and Britain. Delft Skull sits atop a piece of the London earth of this history and speaks to the act of imitation and the art of transformation.

See V&A films
Michelle Erickson and London’s Indigenous Clays
How it was made: A Puzzle Jug by Michelle Erickson


Pilgrim Flask
Royall collection
Date: 2019
Dimensions: H 29” W 15” D 8” (base depth)
Photo Credit Robert Hunter
Courtesy of the artist
Material: Thrown cast and handbuilt NC indigenous stoneware and porcelain Indigenous clays, wood-fired stoneware, old growth walnut, and driftwood in collaboration with Gordon Wilkins, maker of the lid and base.

The walnut is from the site of an 18th century colonial plantation Carter’s Grove on the James River in Williamsburg, VA. The driftwood came from the prehistoric shoreline littered with fossilized shells. The site of Carter's grove was an ancient homesite to Indigenous people for millennia and also home to the 1620 colonial site Martin’s Hundred with the earliest colonial American pottery. In that way, the material and collaboration are connected on many levels. Gordon Wilkins has done much of the master woodwork for an extensive 5-year restoration of the house and out buildings.

Pilgrim Flask is from the series Ply-MYTH created during the exhibition project Another Crossing marking the 400th anniversary of the Mayflower crossing the Atlantic in 1620. The Protestant pilgrimage to escape religious persecution in Britain and Europe landed in Patuxet, the ancient home of the Wampanoag people.

Our mandate from the project curator Glenn Adamson was to create work using 17th-century technology as much as possible, while exploring topics of immigration, religious persecution, invasion, displacement, disease, and genocide through a 21st-century lens. Realities generally not included in the story of the first Thanksgiving.

Pilgrim Flask incorporates a Shell gas station sign, scallop shell was worn as a badge of Christian Pilgrimage and Quahog, the shell the material used to create Wampum by Indigenous peoples for centuries. Each shell represents significant meaning to the respective cultures but both represent the natural world whose imperilment in the 21st century threatens us all.


Tea Koi 2005
Royall collection
H 9”
Thrown hand modeled and cast black and white earthenware and porcelain with hand painted colored and gold enamel.

The eighteenth century is distinguished by diverse ceramic styles, materials and innovations created chiefly by the Staffordshire ceramics industries. Influences from China can be found in the period’s architecture, textiles, ceramics, and most prevalent, in the taking of tea. Erickson’s Tea Koi celebrates the meeting of East and West with technical virtuosity combining creamware, black earthenware and porcelain to capture the whimsy and exoticism in eighteenth century Staffordshire ceramic chinoiserie.


Ale Bottle
Price: POR
Date: 2019
H 10 ¼ W 6” Base 31/4”
Materials: Thrown sprigmolded and woodfired indigenous VA clay with 18th century bottle glass
Photo Credit: Robert Hunter

Ale Bottle references an 18th century English salt glazed stoneware bottle excavated on the colonial plantation site of Carter’s Grove in Williamsburg Virginia. The archeological bottle is embossed with the name of the plantation owner, Burwell. The 18th century bottle and it’s context embody colonialism in that Nathaniel Burwell most certainly would have an enslaved African workforce. This inspired my contemporary series of ale bottles connecting slavery and the abolition movement to 21st century institutional racism and the call for social justice.

Ale Bottle, made with clay dug on the site of Carter’s Grove is embossed with the word HUMANITY. The impression is molded directly from a 19th century abolitionist iron tobacco box depicting in relief and enslaved African figure kneeling above the outcry HUMANITY. Ale Bottle uses the material of place and artifacts of time to describe the legacy of colonialism in the 21st century. A fragment of 18th century wine bottle glass placed above the raised label and subjected to woodfired stoneware temperatures creates the glass streak that runs across it’s form.



Double Skull Am I Not series
Price: POR
H 10” L 14” D 8.5”
2017
Thrown slipcast and handbuilt porcelain, black porcelain and indigenous Virginia clays. Woodfired stoneware.


Hebrews 13:3 MADE IN USA
Price:POR
Materials: Commercial Starbucks mug with artists transfer prints Hand painted Gold enamel and luster
H 5”
DATE: 2022

Michelle Erickson's series Made In USA repurposes commercially available American made Starbucks mugs for social and political commentary. Erickson historically connects NFL player now Nike spokesman Colin Kaepernick’s taking a knee against the injustice of mass incarceration and institutional racism to the iconic image of the ‘kneeling slave’ made famous by Josiah Wedgwood’s 1787 abolitionist medallion ‘Am I Not A Man and A Brother’. By the early 19th century commercial ceramic table wares like sugar bowls inscribed with pleas for freedom depict the kneeling slave, and the call to boycott sugar produced by slave labor- directly instructing social activism through household ceramics.

The image here of a kneeling enslaved woman, is taken from a 19th century pincushion worn around the wrist, an artifact of women’s work, and an intimate daily reminder of the injustice of slavery


Sugar & Spice Squirrel
reverse
Price:POR
Date: 2021
Dimensions: H 9”
Material: Press molded white stoneware with artist’s ceramic transfer and overglaze metallic luster.
Photo Robert Hunter

The series of Squirrel bottles are derived from my work Making a Moravian Squirrel Bottle published in Ceramics In America 2009 co-authored with editor Robert Hunter. This project in reverse archeology examines the figural bottles made by the North Carolina Moravian Potters in the 18th century. The characteristic green glazed squirrels inspired my modern interpretation to address environmental issues of fossil fuel dependence and the cultural epidemic of gun violence in America. The “Animal Farm” twist as 21st century satire turns the tables between man and the natural world and brings the arcane originals whose purpose had been lost to time into a contemporary dialogue. I produced the piece that became Sugar and Spice during a symposium at Harvard University Ceramics not long after the Sandyhook Elementery shooting. The tragedy was so devastating it took some years for me to feel it was time to finish this work. The white supremacy fostered courted and finally called to arms by Trump as candidate and President culminated on January 6th 2021 and has fueled the terrorism of gun violence to unprecedented levels-. the number one cause of death to children in America in 2023. The timeline of my making Sugar and Spice seems to capture the inaction from Sandy Hook to Uvalde with republicans literally legislating depraved indifference to human life further expanding unfettered access to weapons of war and the escalation of domestic terrorism


Crawfish Jug Water Jug Series
Price: POR
Date: 2016
H 16 1/2” W 10 ½” Foot W 5 ½”
Photo Credit: Robert Hunter
Materials: Indigenous ‘Catawba’ NC clay wheel thrown and handbuilt cast and molded lifecast crawfish and water main cover. Woodfired saltglaze in the NC Pottery Center groundhog kiln.

Lobster Jug Water Jug Series
Price: POR
Date: 2016
H 14”
Materials: Thrown, and handbuilt wood fired salt glazed stoneware.
Indigenous ‘Catawba’ clay; fired in NC Pottery Center groundhog kiln.
H. 14”

The opportunity to produce and fire salt glaze stoneware in a traditional NC groundhog kiln was made possible through the help and expertise of generational NC potter Chad Brown and woodfire artist David Steumpfle. The chance to explore the impervious material of salt glazed stoneware inspired this body of works that include a group of ‘clean water’ vessels. Struggles between environmental protection and the geopolitics of energy raise issues of native lands, indigenous peoples and social injustice. The devastating water contamination in Flint Michigan brought national attention to the disproportionate hidden threats that lower income and predominantly black populations in the US face every day. While the industrial use of native lands threatens not only sacred cultural practices but a very way of life. The jug series incorporates life cast shells, octopi, crayfish and lobster claws and casts of water and gas mains made from clay impressions taken off the streets in Richmond VA. The Catawba Valley clay and salt glaze wood firing mimic industrial salt glaze water and sewer pipe.

While artist in residence at STARworks in summer 2016 I produced a body of work to be finished in the wood fired salt glaze stoneware kiln at the North Carolina Pottery Center. Taking advantage of the resource of Starworks indigenous clays I focused on ‘Catawba Valley’ clay straight out of the ground to experiment with jug forms that a group of ‘clean water’ vessels. Struggles between environmental protection and the geopolitics of energy raise issues of native lands, indigenous peoples and social injustice. The devastating water contamination in Flint Michigan brought national attention to the disproportionate hidden threats that lower income and predominantly black populations in the US face every day. While the industrial use of native lands threatens not only sacred cultural practices but a very way of life. The jug series incorporates life cast shells, octopi, crayfish and lobster claws and casts of water and gas mains made from clay impressions taken off the streets in Richmond VA. The Catawba Valley clay and salt glaze wood firing mimic industrial salt glaze water and sewer pipe.


Green Squirrel & 2nd Amendment Squirrel
Royall collection
2014
H: 8”
Indigenous Clay copper green gaze press molded and hand built

These animal bottles are the subject of a ‘green army’ series derived from my work Making a Moravian Squirrel Bottle published in Ceramics In America 2009 co-authored with editor Robert Hunter. This project in reverse archeology examines the figural bottles made by the North Carolina Moravian Potters in the 18th century. The characteristic green glazed squirrels inspired my modern interpretation to address environmental issues of fossil fuel dependence and the cultural epidemic of gun violence in America. The “Animal Farm” twist as 21st century satire turns the tables between man and the natural world and brings the arcane originals whose purpose had been lost to time into a contemporary dialogue.


HB2 Ring Bottle
reverse
Price: POR
Date: 2016
H16”
Materials: Thrown, and hand built wood fired salt glazed stoneware. Indigenous ‘Catawba’ clay; fired in NC Pottery Center groundhog kiln.

While artist in residence at STARworks in summer 2016 I produced a body of work to be finished in the wood fired salt glaze stoneware kiln at the North Carolina Pottery Center. Taking advantage of the resource of Starworks indigenous clays I focused on ‘Catawba Valley’ clay straight out of the ground to experiment with jug forms. Beginning in the late16th century German salt glaze stoneware jugs were the cargo of Dutch and Portuguese trade ships bound for the colonies and archeological examples are found in the earliest colonial contexts including the settlement at Jamestown VA. In Yorktown VA archeology revealed the site of a rare salt glaze stoneware manufacture dating to1720. Dubbed the ‘Poor Potter of Yorktown” Willaim Rogers pottery produced wares that paralleled London and Fulham and were distributed illegally up and down the east coast from Philadelphia to Florida.


DON’T TREAD ON ME
Private Collection
Reverse
2016
Thrown, and hand built wood fired salt glazed stoneware.
Indigenous clay and porcelain ‘skin tone’ slips; fired in collaboration with David Steumpfle


Wild Tweets
From the Exhibition Project Wild Porcelain Fine arts Museums of San Francisco Legion of Honor
Price: POR
2021
H 8 in.
High temperature wood-fired indigenous NC porcelain
Exhibition: Wild Porcelain The Bowels Porcelain Gallery, Legion of Honor, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
Photo Credit Robert Hunter

Inspired by the Chelsea porcelain tureen in the form of two nesting pigeons in The Bowles Porcelain Gallery (2004.57.3a-b), these 21st cenury figures depict ‘Larry the Bird’, the logo of social media platform Twitter.


Bullet Tureen
From the Exhibition Project Wild Porcelain Fine arts Museums of San Francisco Legion of Honor
Price: POR
Date: 2021
Medium: Thrown, hand-modeled, and slip-cast porcelain, 3D printing Dimensions: Overall: 8 x 5 in. (20.3 x 12.7 cm). 4)

Bullet Tureen or Assault Server references and 18th century Chelsea porcelain asparagus server in the Bowles Collection and was created for my solo exhibition project Wild Porcelain at the Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco’s Legion of Honor. I reimagined the intimate scale and domestic function of vessels in the Bowles Porcelain collection to focus on gun violence, fossil fuel geopolitics and the undue corporate power and influence of big tech that have found their way into our most private spaces our homes our hearts and our minds. In Bullet Box the function scale and processes used to create the 18th century original are transformed into life casts assault weapon cartridges and munitions to decry the terrorism of gun violence in America. The box impressed from layers of bullets recreated a serving piece used in social and personal settings with family friends into a porcelain protest against GOP political activism that allows and legislatively promotes the unfettered access to guns and munitions that brings this uniquely American form of gun terrorism into every aspect of our daily lives.


Red White and Blue Pickle
Price:POR
Title: Sharks tooth Saggar
Date: 2017
Dimensions: Red White & Blue Pickle H 6.25” W and D 9”
Dimensions Saggar H 6.5” Dia 11”
Photo Credit: Robert Hunter
Courtesy of Artist
Material: High temperature woodfired Porcelain and indigenous clay, thrown, Slipcast, sprig molded and handbuilt with natural shells and sharks teeth.

Michelle’s seminal work in reverse engineering the historically significant American porcelain sweetmeat was first published in the article Making a Bonnin and Morris Pickle Stand with coauthor Robert Hunter in Ceramics In America 2007. This issue of the journal entirely devoted to the subject of the first American porcelain factory, operating in the burgeoning seat of revolution from1770 -1772, is the companion publication for the 2008 landmark exhibition The Art of Bonnin and Morris. The exhibition featured the 19 known pieces from the American Porcelain Manufactory that were brought together for the first time at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Red White & Blue Pickle incorporates casts of toy weapons of war off the shelves of Walmart and Target cast into porcelain. Tiny tanks guns and planes are intermixed with natural shells to create the construct of its 18th-century predecessor, the Bonnin and Morris Pickle Stand. The cobalt blue edging of the originals is replaced with red white and blue glazes brought to extreme temperatures in a woodfired stoneware kiln. The porcelain stand was fired within the large stoneware saggar. Saggars are course clay vessels used to contain and stack small and fragile wares in the kiln. The vented containers were used historically to protect delicate wares from the extreme heat and ash and carbon in the kilns atmosphere. Erickson’s Sharks Tooth Saggar has oversized vents to expose the piece visually and environmentally. The course clay is impressed with sharks teeth and Fossilized shell and coral were used to support the vulnerable porcelain stand during the 5 day high temperature wood firing. The dishes are scarred with ghost impressions of the natural shell seared into the glaze and the piece itself connects geopolitics of conflict and fossil fuel.


Fly Knit Dragon Ewer
Price: POR
Date: 2015
H 10” L 12”
Materials: Hand built sprig molded porcelain and black earthenware.
Inspired by an 18th century Vauxhall porcelain ewer from the V&A collection

Erickson’s Fly Dragon series began in collaboration with Nike 2012 Olympic Track and Field Innovation during her tenure as artist in residence at the V&A in 2012. The series of pieces correlate the 18th century English pottery industry with global design giant Nike to speak to the transference of culture through design in the ceramic medium. Experimenting with ‘extreme design’ in form pattern and color Fly Knit Dragon Ewer correlates The piece is hand built using silicon sprig molds from 2012 Olympic trainers provided by Nike’s 2012 Olympic Track and Field Innovation. Life castings that include octopi from Billingsgate Fish Market, and tourist ketch of London’s landmarks and the ‘London Eye’ base surrounded by a sheared tire ‘tread. The trademark characters Made In China elude to the globalization of 21st century industries roots in colonialism.

The links here are included in the text above and link to related postings from my ongoing blog ME@V&A http://michelleericksonceramics.blogspot.com

Deepwater Teapot
Royall Collection
2011

Erickson’s work in the rediscovery of 18th century agateware techniques was first published in Ceramics In America in 2003 Swirls and Whirls English Agateware Technology and is the subject of How it was Made: An Agate Teapot, one of 3 films created while Erickson was artist residence at the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2012. Here the agate teapot imitates agate stone and implies the geological origins of clay. The piece uses life cast sea life and a skull coated with black porcelain as narrative to the predicament of dependence on ecological environments being destroyed through our addiction to fossil fuel consumption. Deepwater Teapot was made in response to the Deepwater Horizon catastrophe in 2011.
On loan from Pamela K. and William A. Royall, Jr.



Learn More

Artifacts will feature the ceramics of artist Michelle Erickson in the setting of Try-me the private art space that houses The Modern and Contemporary Art Collection of Pamela K. and William A. Royall Jr. The exhibition will be on view March 20-23 in conjunction with NCECA 2024.



Learn More

Please visit Michelle Erickson's Group show, Our America/Whose America? at the Valentine in Richmond, Virginia. On view February 21st.